Archive for May, 2010

Of all those in contention for the title “The Banjo Player’s Banjo Player”, Allen Shelton is generally considered among the favorites.  The Reidsville, North Carolina native, who died of leukemia last November, was noted for his “bouncy” rhythmic feel and integration of a more sophisticated jazz- and pop-flavored chord voicings into a generally “straight-ahead” bluegrass approach.  Shelton wrote and recorded one of the all-time banjo “D-tuner” classics, Bending the Strings, while performing with Jim Eanes during the 1950s.  Also during his stint with Eanes, Shelton’s musically experimental bent led him to devise a banjo with foot-operated string-bending pedals, used with great effect on Eanes’ recording of Your Old Standby.

One of the most notable proponents of the archtop rather than the flathead tone ring, Shelton performed virtually his entire career with a 1950s Gibson “bowtie” RB-250.  In 1960 Shelton joined Jim and Jesse and the Virginia Boys, who became members of the Grand Ole Opry in 1964.  After leaving Jim and Jesse in 1966 and retiring from music for a time, Shelton recorded the 1976 album “Shelton Special”, featuring his tasteful, elegant treatment of standards such as Birth of the Blues and Sweet Georgia Brown, as well as original tunes like the title cut and Banjo Bounce.  The 1980s found Shelton back with Jim and Jesse, playing five-string Dobro™ as well as conventional bluegrass banjo.  He spent the last years of his life quietly with his family and friends, his landmark recordings continuing to influence new generations of banjo players.

The five-string banjo presents a unique problem when using a capo.  Since the fifth string doesn’t start until the fifth fret, capoing the four long strings at the most common frets (two, three, or four) leaves the fifth string unaltered.  A number of solutions have been devised over the years.  Simply re-tuning the fifth string is always an option, but tightening and stretching the string beyond its intended range repeatedly can cause it to break.  Plus, the fifth string won’t note correctly when fretted.  Fifth-string capos are available; some attach permanently to the side of the neck and some clip temporarily onto the string.

Earl Scruggs solved this problem by hammering a couple of his wife’s bobby pins into the fingerboard at the desired frets, leaving a small length of pin sticking out of the fingerboard and bent over so that the fifth string could be slipped under it.  Pete Seeger illustrated the same idea in his pioneering book “How to Play the 5-String Banjo”, using a screw placed in the fingerboard.  In more recent years, players have turned to less-obtrusive HO-gauge model railroad spikes to provide a simple and reliable way to capo the fifth string.

I think at one point or another, we’ve all thought about learning to play the guitar. But no matter who you are, when you start playing the guitar you’re terrible, and it takes a lot of time, dedication, and practice to get better. When I was about 13, I told my parents I wanted to learn how to play the acoustic guitar, and of course they gave me that sort of parental sideways glance. I knew acoustic guitars weren’t cheap, nor were the lessons, and since I hadn’t played before, there was no guarantee I’d continue. My parents made a deal with me; they said they’d pay for half of the guitar if I paid for the other.

I worked for a whole summer as a part time paperboy, and earned my half of the guitar.  My parents were true to their word, and covered the other half after I had thoroughly examined all of the Johnson guitars the local shop had to offer.  I think that because I worked for it, the guitar was a lot more important to me.  I played it all through junior high and high school, and when I was 18, a few friends of mine formed a band and played together all throughout college. While I’m not a professional musician now, it was a whole lot of fun!

 

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